Updated on October 23, 2025

Modal Verb May

We use may to talk about permission, possibility, and wishes. It means that something is allowed, can happen, or is hoped for. You may go now. - permission It may rain later. - possibility May you be happy! - wish

Table of Contents

Exercises

Explanation

We use may to talk about:

  • permission (when something is allowed)

  • possibility (when something can happen)

  • wishes or hopes

Permission (Allowed or Not Allowed)

Use may to ask for permission or to give permission.
Use may not to say that something is not allowed.

Examples:
May I open the window?

You may sit here if you like.
May we use your garden for the party?
You may not park in this area.
Students may not leave before the bell rings.

Possibility (Something that can happen)

Use may to say that something is possible, but not certain.

Examples:
It may rain later today.
She may be at home now.
We may travel to Spain this summer.
This book may help you learn faster.
He may not come to the meeting.

Wishes and Hopes

Use may at the beginning of a sentence to express a wish or hope.

Examples:
May all your dreams come true!
May you have a great weekend!
May this year bring you joy and success!

Structure

Sentence Type

Structure

Example

Affirmative

Subject + may + verb

You may leave now.

Negative

Subject + may not + verb

He may not agree with us.

Question

May + subject + verb?

May I ask you a question?

Tense Note

May is used for the present and future.
To talk about past permission, use was/were allowed to.

Examples:
I was allowed to stay out late yesterday.
You will be allowed to join the club next year.

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